Split lockwashers and flat washers are commonly available in aluminum. Never seen a belleville washer made of aluminum, though it should be possible to make one. I don't see why one would be needed in that location, as they are usually used as spring mechanisms or for applications where a very exact pre-load is required. It certainly won't keep the fitting from rotating, which isn't an issue with a hose attached to the end anyway.
Aluminum will preferentially corrode when attached to steel. Again, this is a very well known issue and I can't believe ND would make such a mistake. The two dissimilar metals must have a conductive liquid in contact with them for the corrosion to proceed.
Keeping the metals dry is usually considered an acceptable solution for most applications when dissimilar metals must be in contact. The relative surface areas of the two metal types also has an effect on where the corrosion proceeds as well as what the electrolyte is composed of. I noted on my own radiator that all the corrosion is on the washer, rather than the aluminum, but they don't use salt on the roads here.
I'm about to pull and replace the radiator on my 2008 in the next few weeks. Have an aftermarket replacement with brass fittings, but I may opt to get a new OEM unit and try sealing the fittings on the outside as a long term experiment. Wish there was some way to detect coolant escaping into the transmission fluid. Measuring electrical conductivity of the transmission fluid might work for a gross leak.